"curtus" meaning in All languages combined

See curtus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈkʊr.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkur.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short. More at shirt. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:*kortos|title=curtus}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "curtus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="curtus">, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kortos}} Proto-Italic *kortos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)kr̥tós||short}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kortъkъ||short}} Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), {{cog|sco|short}} Scots short, {{cog|goh|scurz||short}} Old High German scurz (“short”), {{cog|gmh|schurz}} Middle High German schurz, {{cog|non|skorta||to lack}} Old Norse skorta (“to lack”), {{cog|da|skorte}} Danish skorte, {{cog|sq|shkurt||short, brief}} Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), {{cog|en|short}} English short Head templates: {{la-adj|curtus}} curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|curtus}} Forms: curta [feminine], curtum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], curtus [masculine, nominative, singular], curta [feminine, nominative, singular], curtum [neuter, nominative, singular], curtī [masculine, nominative, plural], curtae [feminine, nominative, plural], curta [neuter, nominative, plural], curtī [genitive, masculine, singular], curtae [feminine, genitive, singular], curtī [genitive, neuter, singular], curtōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], curtārum [feminine, genitive, plural], curtōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], curtō [dative, masculine, singular], curtae [dative, feminine, singular], curtō [dative, neuter, singular], curtīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], curtum [accusative, masculine, singular], curtam [accusative, feminine, singular], curtum [accusative, neuter, singular], curtōs [accusative, masculine, plural], curtās [accusative, feminine, plural], curta [accusative, neuter, plural], curtō [ablative, masculine, singular], curtā [ablative, feminine, singular], curtō [ablative, neuter, singular], curtīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], curte [masculine, singular, vocative], curta [feminine, singular, vocative], curtum [neuter, singular, vocative], curtī [masculine, plural, vocative], curtae [feminine, plural, vocative], curta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. shortened, short Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-curtus-la-adj-outTOIYX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. mutilated, broken, incomplete Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-curtus-la-adj-pOkdqQRM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: curtiventris Related terms: curtō, Curtius

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtiventris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "cûrt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "curtu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "cort"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "corto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "curto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "curtu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "curto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "curt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "curt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "curt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "curt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "côrt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "cort"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "court"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "coû"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "curt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "cortu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "corto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "curto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "corto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "escurçó"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "scorzone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "inherited",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "escuerzo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*excurtiō"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "sense": "viper",
      "word": "curtiō"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "shcurtu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "scurt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "shkurt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*excurtus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "curt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "kurta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "curt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kurta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kurta"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kurta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "akurtac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*kurt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kortos",
        "title": "curtus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"curtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"curtus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kortos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kortos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kr̥tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots short",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scurz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schurz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shkurt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short, brief"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "English short",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short. More at shirt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtōrum",
          "curtorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtārum",
          "curtarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtōrum",
          "curtorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtīs",
          "curtis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtōs",
          "curtos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtās",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtās",
          "curtas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtā",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtā",
          "curta#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtīs",
          "curtis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "expansion": "curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Curtius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortened, short"
      ],
      "id": "en-curtus-la-adj-outTOIYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortened",
          "shortened"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutilated, broken, incomplete"
      ],
      "id": "en-curtus-la-adj-pOkdqQRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊr.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkur.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curtiventris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Emilian",
      "lang_code": "egl",
      "word": "cûrt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "curtu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "cort"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "corto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "curto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "curtu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "curto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "curt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "curt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "curt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "curt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "côrt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "cort"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "court"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "coû"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "curt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "cortu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "corto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "curto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "corto"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "escurçó"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "scorzone"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "inherited",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "escuerzo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*excurtiō"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "sense": "viper",
      "word": "curtiō"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "shcurtu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "scurt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "shkurt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*excurtus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "curt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "kurta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "curt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kurta"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kurta"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kurta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "akurtac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*kurt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kortos",
        "title": "curtus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"curtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"curtus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kortos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kortos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kr̥tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots short",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scurz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schurz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shkurt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short, brief"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "English short",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short. More at shirt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtōrum",
          "curtorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtārum",
          "curtarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtōrum",
          "curtorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtīs",
          "curtis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtōs",
          "curtos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtās",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtās",
          "curtas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtā",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtā",
          "curta#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtō",
          "curto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtīs",
          "curtis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtī",
          "curti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "expansion": "curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curtō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Curtius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortened, short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortened",
          "shortened"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutilated, broken, incomplete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊr.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkur.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for curtus meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.